This book is for you if you have a nonprofit that is up and running, whether it’s been one day or one decade. You have dealt with the IRS already because you have your tax-exempt status. Now you’re wondering what else the IRS has in store for you and your nonprofit? The answer is: “a lot.”

Your nonprofit’s relationship with the IRS doesn’t end when you receive your tax-exempt status. Indeed, that’s only the beginning. The IRS will continue to oversee its compliance with the myriad of complex tax laws and regulations governing nonprofits. Dealing with the IRS and its rules is the price all nonprofits pay in return for the substantial tax benefits they receive.

Failure to comply with these laws can lead to dire consequences—revocation of your tax-exempt status, or the imposition of taxes and penalties on your nonprofit, or even on your officers, directors, or employees personally. In the past, the IRS was relatively lax about monitoring and enforcing nonprofit compliance with tax rules. However,  in response to widespread publicity about abuses by nonprofits and Congressional calls for better enforcement, the IRS has begun to more closely monitor nonprofits. These include more audits, requiring all nonprofits to file annual notices with the IRS, and substantially beefing up the annual information return filed by larger nonprofits—the IRS Form 990. Nonprofits need to take ongoing compliance with IRS rules and regulations more seriously than ever before.

In this era of fewer donations and grants and reductions in nonprofit staffing, the last thing a nonprofit wants to do is pay an accountant or lawyer to deal with IRS compliance issues. Fortunately, you can handle all or most compliance tasks yourself or with minimal help. This book can help. It contains step-by-step guidance on:

• how to file annual information returns with the IRS
• what types of records your nonprofit is required to keep
• classifying workers as employees or independent contractors and dealing with employment taxes
• how to comply with the tax laws governing the use of volunteers
• the deductibility of charitable contributions
• when you must provide written substantiation for contributions
• avoiding IRS taxes or penalties due to conflicts of interest, payment of excessive compensation, insider transactions, and other prohibited behavior
• how to avoid having to pay taxes on side businesses your nonprofit conducts to earn extra income
• what types of lobbying are and are not allowed, and
• how to steer clear of the prohibition on political activity.

Running a nonprofit is difficult enough these days without having to worry about the IRS looking over your shoulder. Turn to this book whenever you have a question about IRS rules or nonprofit compliance issues.

 Tip

What this book is not. This book is not about how to form a nonprofit corporation or apply for IRS recognition of your nonprofit’s tax-exempt status. For guidance on these tasks, refer to How to Form a Nonprofit Corporation, by Anthony Mancuso (Nolo). This book has been written primarily for Section 501(c)(3) organizations that qualify as public charities and it does not cover the special tax rules applicable to private foundations. Moreover, while much of the material here is applicable to nonprofits other than Section 501(c)(3) organizations, this book has not been written with such organizations in mind.